Each year, Americans spend billions of dollars on batteries for toys, cordless phones, alarm clocks and other household items. Studies indicate that the average American discards approximately eight batteries annually. These tips will help you get the most from your household batteries.

Use Rechargeable Batteries

Although it will cost a little more to purchase rechargeable household batteries, you will save money because they last much longer than single-use models. You can recharge Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries thousands of times before they fail. The most important thing to remember about these batteries is to practice proper charging techniques. A smart charger will protect your battery from damage that can occur from overcharging. If you allow the battery to drain completely or do not recharge it on a regular basis, it will not last as long as it should. Ensure that you fully charge your batteries prior to using them for the first time. If you interrupt charging cycles or use the batteries before cycles are complete, you will shorten their charging capacity.

Use the Right Battery

It is important that you select the right type of battery for each application. There are special batteries for digital cameras and other electronic devices that have high power demands. Regular batteries will quickly lose their charge.

Remove Batteries When Not in Use

If you do not plan to use your battery-powered device for an extended period, remove the batteries. Store them in a cool, dry place. According to studies, placing a battery in a refrigerator can prolong its useful life by 5 percent or more. The precise amount will vary based upon the type of battery. Ensure that you allow your batteries to reach room temperature before installing them in your device. Keep a set of batteries for your flashlights and other critical items at room temperature for emergency use.

Use Power-Saving Settings

Many electronic devices have power-saving features that will conserve your batteries. You can activate the inactive settings or dim the screen. Program your devices to power down after a brief period of inactivity. A dim screen requires less power than a bright screen. Turn off the monitoring function in your digital camera. Apps will drain your cell phone because they continue to operate in the background. Close down or delete all unnecessary apps.

Contact your local battery retailer if you need assistance locating specific brands or types of household batteries.